Russian President Vladimir Putin made his inaugural visit to the Kuril Islands this week, a Pacific island chain that remains a point of contention between Moscow and Tokyo. During his Thursday visit to Iturup, the largest island in the chain, Putin met with regional officials and toured several facilities including a medical center, educational institution, and fish processing operation, according to Russian state media reports.
Japan’s government swiftly condemned the visit as inappropriate and offensive. Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi described Putin’s presence on the islands as “absolutely unacceptable,” stating it violated Japan’s longstanding position on territorial claims. Foreign Minister Toshimitsu Motegi emphasized that the four southernmost islands in the chain constitute Japanese territory under both historical precedent and international law, and subsequently summoned Russia’s ambassador to formally lodge a protest.
The islands have been under Russian control since 1945, when Soviet forces occupied them during the final stages of World War II. This territorial dispute has persisted for decades, creating ongoing tension between the two nations. Relations have further deteriorated since Russia’s 2022 invasion of Ukraine, with Japan implementing sanctions alongside other G7 nations and providing assistance to Kyiv. Putin countered criticisms by stating Russia poses no military threat to Japan, while maintaining Moscow’s position regarding the disputed territories.
