“`html
An Iranian military commander made an unannounced visit to Baghdad this week to discuss Iraq’s weapons control efforts, according to sources within Iraq’s Coordination Framework. Esmail Qaani, who leads the Quds Force within Iran’s Revolutionary Guard Corps, held closed-door discussions with Iraqi political leaders, security officials, and Shia paramilitary commanders on Monday regarding the government’s initiative to consolidate all weapons under state authority.
During these meetings, Iran conveyed its position that armed factions should not surrender their weapons at this time, citing concerns about potential future conflict. Iranian officials advocated for political negotiation rather than confrontation between the government and groups unwilling to comply with disarmament directives. This stance reflects Tehran’s influence over certain Iraqi armed organizations aligned with Iranian interests.
Iraq’s Prime Minister Ali al-Zaidi faces mounting pressure to implement a weapons monopoly before September 30, in accordance with a 2024 agreement with the United States-led coalition. While some armed groups have agreed to integrate into state forces, several powerful Shia paramilitaries have resisted, creating significant obstacles to the government’s plan. Political leaders are attempting to mediate between competing interests ahead of the approaching deadline.
Analysts warn that failure to establish state control over weapons could trigger broader regional security concerns, potentially inviting intervention from neighboring countries. Experts stress that centralizing the authority to use force remains essential for Iraq to guarantee its national security and maintain governmental legitimacy.
“`
Originally reported by Aljazeera →
About the Author
