A Syrian court has handed down a death sentence to former president Bashar al-Assad following his conviction on charges of war crimes and crimes against humanity. The ruling marks the first legal conviction against Assad since his regime collapsed in December 2024, when he fled to Moscow as his family’s decades-long rule over Syria ended. Several other high-ranking officials from his government have also received death sentences, either in absentia or following trial proceedings.
Among those convicted is Atef Najib, Assad’s cousin and former head of political security in the southern Deraa province. Najib appeared in court for his sentencing and was found guilty of multiple serious charges, including murder and torture resulting in death. Six additional military and security officials received death sentences in absentia, including Assad’s brother Maher and former defence minister Fahd al-Freij, both of whom also fled to Russia when the government fell.
The trials represent the new Syrian authorities’ efforts to hold accountable those responsible for atrocities committed during the country’s long civil war. Nouha al-Masri, a prosecutor and victim who lost her brother during a 2011 crackdown in Deraa, emphasized the significance of the verdicts for survivors and families seeking justice. She called for continued trials to ensure accountability and prevent impunity in the new Syria.
Extradition of Assad and other officials currently in Russia remains uncertain, as Moscow has not indicated willingness to hand them over to Syrian authorities.
About the Author
