Federal civil rights enforcement has substantially declined during President Donald Trump’s second term, according to a new report from Human Rights Watch released Thursday. The organization’s 112-page analysis examined government activities from January 2025 through early 2026 and found that agencies responsible for combating discrimination have experienced significant staff reductions. The report also documented how top-level directives have shifted the federal government’s priorities away from civil rights protection.
Human Rights Watch analyzed four major federal agencies: the Justice Department’s Civil Rights Division, the Education Department’s Office of Civil Rights, the Department of Housing and Urban Development’s Fair Housing Office, and the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission. Researchers interviewed current and former government employees, attorneys, complainants, and community organizations while reviewing court documents and agency directives. The findings reveal a dramatic change in enforcement strategy under the current administration.
The administration has reversed course on diversity and inclusion initiatives, with officials arguing such programs are discriminatory. Several ongoing cases involving sexual harassment and transgender rights have been suspended, while new investigations have been launched against companies including Nike over alleged discrimination against white workers. Additionally, federal oversight of police departments facing racial discrimination allegations has been halted, affecting reform efforts in cities like Minneapolis and Louisville.
